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NSURL class reference

Authors

Manuel Guesdon (mguesdon@sbuilders.com)
Richard Frith-Macdonald (rfm@gnu.org)

Version: 27578

Date: 2009-01-12 12:48:46 +0000 (Mon, 12 Jan 2009)

Copyright: (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.


Contents -

  1. Software documentation for the NSURL class
  2. Software documentation for the NSObject(NSURLClient) category

Software documentation for the NSURL class

NSURL : NSObject

Declared in:
Foundation/NSURL.h
Conforms to:
NSCoding
NSCopying
NSURLHandleClient
Availability: MacOS-X 10.0.0

This class permits manipulation of URLs and the resources to which they refer. They can be used to represent absolute URLs or relative URLs which are based upon an absolute URL. The relevant RFCs describing how a URL is formatted, and what is legal in a URL are - 1808, 1738, and 2396.
Handling of the underlying resources is carried out by NSURLHandle objects, but NSURL provides a simplified API wrapping these objects.

Instance Variables

Method summary

URLWithString: 

+ (id) URLWithString: (NSString*)aUrlString;
Availability: MacOS-X 10.0.0

Create and return a URL with the supplied string, which should be a string (containing percent escape codes where necessary) conforming to the description (in RFC2396) of an absolute URL.
Calls -initWithString:

URLWithString: relativeToURL: 

+ (id) URLWithString: (NSString*)aUrlString relativeToURL: (NSURL*)aBaseUrl;
Availability: MacOS-X 10.0.0

Create and return a URL with the supplied string, which should be a string (containing percent escape codes where necessary) conforming to the description (in RFC2396) of a relative URL.
Calls -initWithString:relativeToURL:

fileURLWithPath: 

+ (id) fileURLWithPath: (NSString*)aPath;
Availability: MacOS-X 10.0.0

Create and return a file URL with the supplied path.
The value of aPath must be a valid filesystem path.
Calls -initFileURLWithPath: which escapes characters in the path where necessary.

URLHandleUsingCache: 

- (NSURLHandle*) URLHandleUsingCache: (BOOL)shouldUseCache;
Availability: MacOS-X 10.0.0

Returns an NSURLHandle instance which may be used to write data to the resource represented by the receiver URL, or read data from it.
The shouldUseCache flag indicates whether a cached handle may be returned or a new one should be created.

absoluteString 

- (NSString*) absoluteString;
Availability: MacOS-X 10.0.0

Returns the full string describing the receiver resolved against its base.

absoluteURL 

- (NSURL*) absoluteURL;
Availability: MacOS-X 10.0.0

If the receiver is an absolute URL, returns self. Otherwise returns an absolute URL referring to the same resource as the receiver.

baseURL 

- (NSURL*) baseURL;
Availability: MacOS-X 10.0.0

If the receiver is a relative URL, returns its base URL.
Otherwise, returns nil.

fragment 

- (NSString*) fragment;
Availability: MacOS-X 10.0.0

Returns the fragment portion of the receiver or nil if there is no fragment supplied in the URL.
The fragment is everything in the original URL string after a '#'
File URLs do not have fragments.

host 

- (NSString*) host;
Availability: MacOS-X 10.0.0

Returns the host portion of the receiver or nil if there is no host supplied in the URL.
Percent escape sequences in the user string are translated and the string treated as UTF8.
Returns IPv6 addresses without the enclosing square brackets required (by RFC2732) in URL strings.

initFileURLWithPath: 

- (id) initFileURLWithPath: (NSString*)aPath;
Availability: MacOS-X 10.0.0

Initialise as a file URL with the specified path (which must be a valid path on the local filesystem).
Converts relative paths to absolute ones.
Appends a trailing slash to the path when necessary if it specifies a directory.
Calls -initWithScheme:host:path:

initWithScheme: host: path: 

- (id) initWithScheme: (NSString*)aScheme host: (NSString*)aHost path: (NSString*)aPath;
Availability: MacOS-X 10.0.0

Initialise by building a URL string from the supplied parameters and calling -initWithString:relativeToURL:
This method adds percent escapes to aPath if it contains characters which need escaping.
Accepts RFC2732 style IPv6 host addresses either with or without the enclosing square brackets (MacOS-X at least up to version 10.5 does not handle these correctly, but GNUstep does).
Permits the 'aHost' part to contain 'username:password@host:port' or 'host:port' in addition to a simple host name or address.

initWithString: 

- (id) initWithString: (NSString*)aUrlString;
Availability: MacOS-X 10.0.0

Initialise as an absolute URL.
Calls -initWithString:relativeToURL:

initWithString: relativeToURL: 

- (id) initWithString: (NSString*)aUrlString relativeToURL: (NSURL*)aBaseUrl;
Availability: MacOS-X 10.0.0

This is a designated initialiser for the class.
Initialised using aUrlString and aBaseUrl. The value of aBaseUrl may be nil, but aUrlString must be non-nil.
Accepts RFC2732 style IPv6 host addresses.
If the string cannot be parsed the method returns nil.

isFileURL 

- (BOOL) isFileURL;
Availability: MacOS-X 10.0.0

Returns YES if the receiver is a file URL, NO otherwise.

loadResourceDataNotifyingClient: usingCache: 

- (void) loadResourceDataNotifyingClient: (id)client usingCache: (BOOL)shouldUseCache;
Availability: MacOS-X 10.0.0

Loads resource data for the specified client.

If shouldUseCache is YES then an attempt will be made to locate a cached NSURLHandle to provide the resource data, otherwise a new handle will be created and cached.

If the handle does not have the data available, it will be asked to load the data in the background by calling its loadInBackground method.

The specified client (if non-nil) will be set up to receive notifications of the progress of the background load process.

The processes current run loop must be run in order for the background load operation to operate!


parameterString 

- (NSString*) parameterString;
Availability: MacOS-X 10.0.0

Returns the parameter portion of the receiver or nil if there is no parameter supplied in the URL.
The parameters are everything in the original URL string after a ';' but before the query.
File URLs do not have parameters.

password 

- (NSString*) password;
Availability: MacOS-X 10.0.0

Returns the password portion of the receiver or nil if there is no password supplied in the URL.
Percent escape sequences in the user string are translated and the string treated as UTF8 in GNUstep but this appears to be broken in MacOS-X.
NB. because of its security implications it is recommended that you do not use URLs with users and passwords unless necessary.

path 

- (NSString*) path;
Availability: MacOS-X 10.0.0

Returns the path portion of the receiver.
Replaces percent escapes with unescaped values, interpreting non-ascii character sequences as UTF8.
NB. This does not conform strictly to the RFCs, in that it includes a leading slash ('/') character (whereas the path part of a URL strictly should not) and the interpretation of non-ascii character is (strictly speaking) undefined.
Also, this breaks strict conformance in that a URL of file scheme is treated as having a path (contrary to RFCs)

port 

- (NSNumber*) port;
Availability: MacOS-X 10.0.0

Returns the port portion of the receiver or nil if there is no port supplied in the URL.
Percent escape sequences in the user string are translated in GNUstep but this appears to be broken in MacOS-X.

propertyForKey: 

- (id) propertyForKey: (NSString*)propertyKey;
Availability: MacOS-X 10.0.0

Asks a URL handle to return the property for the specified key and returns the result.

query 

- (NSString*) query;
Availability: MacOS-X 10.0.0

Returns the query portion of the receiver or nil if there is no query supplied in the URL.
The query is everything in the original URL string after a '?' but before the fragment.
File URLs do not have queries.

relativePath 

- (NSString*) relativePath;
Availability: MacOS-X 10.0.0

Returns the path of the receiver, without taking any base URL into account. If the receiver is an absolute URL, -relativePath is the same as -path .
Returns nil if there is no path specified for the URL.

relativeString 

- (NSString*) relativeString;
Availability: MacOS-X 10.0.0

Returns the relative portion of the URL string. If the receiver is not a relative URL, this returns the same as absoluteString.

resourceDataUsingCache: 

- (NSData*) resourceDataUsingCache: (BOOL)shouldUseCache;
Availability: MacOS-X 10.0.0

Loads the resource data for the represented URL and returns the result. The shouldUseCache flag determines whether data previously retrieved by an existing NSURLHandle can be used to provide the data, or if it should be refetched.

resourceSpecifier 

- (NSString*) resourceSpecifier;
Availability: MacOS-X 10.0.0

Returns the resource specifier of the URL... the part which lies after the scheme.

scheme 

- (NSString*) scheme;
Availability: MacOS-X 10.0.0

Returns the scheme of the receiver.

setProperty: forKey: 

- (BOOL) setProperty: (id)property forKey: (NSString*)propertyKey;
Availability: MacOS-X 10.0.0

Calls [NSURLHandle -writeProperty:forKey:] to set the named property.

setResourceData: 

- (BOOL) setResourceData: (NSData*)data;
Availability: MacOS-X 10.0.0

Calls [NSURLHandle -writeData:] to write the specified data object to the resource identified by the receiver URL.
Returns the result.

standardizedURL 

- (NSURL*) standardizedURL;
Availability: MacOS-X 10.0.0

Returns a URL with '/./' and '/../' sequences resolved etc.

user 

- (NSString*) user;
Availability: MacOS-X 10.0.0

Returns the user portion of the receiver or nil if there is no user supplied in the URL.
Percent escape sequences in the user string are translated and the whole is treated as UTF8 data.
NB. because of its security implications it is recommended that you do not use URLs with users and passwords unless necessary.



Instance Variables for NSURL Class

_baseURL

@protected NSURL* _baseURL;
Availability: MacOS-X 10.0.0

Warning the underscore at the start of the name of this instance variable indicates that, even though it is not technically private, it is intended for internal use within the package, and you should not use the variable in other code.

_clients

@protected void* _clients;
Availability: MacOS-X 10.0.0

Warning the underscore at the start of the name of this instance variable indicates that, even though it is not technically private, it is intended for internal use within the package, and you should not use the variable in other code.

_data

@protected void* _data;
Availability: MacOS-X 10.0.0

Warning the underscore at the start of the name of this instance variable indicates that, even though it is not technically private, it is intended for internal use within the package, and you should not use the variable in other code.

_urlString

@protected NSString* _urlString;
Availability: MacOS-X 10.0.0

Warning the underscore at the start of the name of this instance variable indicates that, even though it is not technically private, it is intended for internal use within the package, and you should not use the variable in other code.




Software documentation for the NSObject(NSURLClient) category

NSObject(NSURLClient)

Declared in:
Foundation/NSURL.h
Availability: MacOS-X 10.0.0

An informal protocol to which clients may conform if they wish to be notified of the progress in loading a URL for them. NSURL conforms to this protocol but all methods are implemented as no-ops. See also the <NSURLHandleClient> protocol.
Method summary

URL: resourceDataDidBecomeAvailable: 

- (void) URL: (NSURL*)sender resourceDataDidBecomeAvailable: (NSData*)newBytes;
Availability: MacOS-X 10.0.0

An empty method provided for subclasses to override.
Some data has become available. Note that this does not mean that all data has become available, only that a chunk of data has arrived.

URL: resourceDidFailLoadingWithReason: 

- (void) URL: (NSURL*)sender resourceDidFailLoadingWithReason: (NSString*)reason;
Availability: MacOS-X 10.0.0

An empty method provided for subclasses to override.
Loading of resource data has failed, for given human-readable reason.

URLResourceDidCancelLoading: 

- (void) URLResourceDidCancelLoading: (NSURL*)sender;
Availability: MacOS-X 10.0.0

An empty method provided for subclasses to override.
Loading of resource data was cancelled by programmatic request (not an error).

URLResourceDidFinishLoading: 

- (void) URLResourceDidFinishLoading: (NSURL*)sender;
Availability: MacOS-X 10.0.0

An empty method provided for subclasses to override.
Loading of resource data is complete.


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