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The class NSApplication, provided by the GNUstep GUI library,
represents a gui application. Each gui application has one (and only
one) instance of this class, which is shared by all the code; it keeps
tracks of all the application windows and panels, and manages the
application's run loop. You access this shared instance by calling the
+sharedApplication method of NSApplication, which creates
the instance of NSApplication representing your app the first
time it is invoked, and returns the previously created instance when
called again. Creating the shared application is very important,
because when it is first created the gui library initializes the
gnustep backend; in other words, you need to create the shared
application object before doing anything at all with the gui or
backend (xgps/xdps) library. So, we will start our first gui
application with the code:
NSApplication *myApplication;
myApplication = [NSApplication sharedApplication];
An interesting thing to know is that, after you have created an
NSApplication shared instance for your app, you can access
it simply through the global variable NSApp. So, many
people simply discard the result of +sharedApplication,
and start their apps as follows:
/* The following line creates the shared application instance */
[NSApplication sharedApplication];
/* Then, use NSApp to access NSApplication's shared instance */
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Up: The shared application object
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Nicola Pero
2000-07-21